I would do the following for
all street and mild bracket racing engines. First I would
gasket match the heads to the stock gaskets, then cut the
bowls open and do a good valve job. This should put the flow
in the 240-260 range on the intake and 210-220 cfm's of flow
on the exhaust side. This is enough flow to make well over
500 HP and close to 500 ft. lbs. of torque. As cams get
larger, the need for more flow will be needed, but this can
be taken care of with just a bit more port work - such as
radiusing the guides and the short turn on both the intake
and the exhaust sides. Cutting the pushrod pinch back as far
as you can will really help the flows throughout the range.
With these modifications the flow should increase to near
280-290 cfm's on the intake side and 220-230 on the exhaust
side.
The ports should be in the 184-188 cc range. This is
the best size that we've found to work on the 383 engines
and 190-195 cc's on the 400 engines. To get 190-195 cc's out
of the heads will require a good amount of work to the
ports, and this would be more of a fully ported head. The
need for heads larger than this isn't needed on the low
block engines. The next step in getting more power out of
these engines is in the cams and compression. But be careful
when choosing a cam, as it is easy to over cam. Cams in
the 230 @ .050 range will work best for dual applications
such as street/strip. These engines like cams with
centerlines in the 110 to 114 range, 112 seems to be best
for street/strip cars.
The next thing that I would do is have a good intake
manifold and a good exhaust system with headers. The low block
engines will like the 1 3/4 header and a M-1 intake manifold
for the street, and a 2" header and the M-1 single plane for
the strip. Along with this, a 750 or 850 cfm carburator
would be best - the 750 should
be a vacuum secondary for the street and a double pumper for the strip. This
would be the minimum that I would do in either case. Keep in
mind that the rear gear and either a clutch or high stall
converter will make the heads really come alive. But this
will also be cam dependant. This covers the low block
engines for mild to street able engines.
Next - the 440 and RB engines
The 440 engine can use a good
bit more cylinder head and more port volume, the need for
velocity isn't as great on these engines as the stroke is
.370 more than the low blocks. A good 440 engine should have
a 220 to 230 cc port runner and flow in the 310-350 range.
The head that I would use on this engine would be the Max
Wedge head from Mopar, as they come 210 cc's from the factory
and flow near 300 cfm's from the factory. They also have
fast burn chambers and this helps with the HP output. If you
have factory iron from the 70's don't discard them just yet
as they do have a purpose. If your looking for a good stump
puller and lots of torque then this is where they will be very
useful. These heads should be capable of sustaining 5500
rpm's with ease. The small ports will work well with low rpm
cams and very large cams with lots of duration and low
centerlines if you can't afford the Mopar Max Wedge heads.
Modifying these heads will be
the same as the low block heads but with a larger exhaust
valve. This will need to be changed to the 1.81 exhaust valve
from the 1.74 that comes from the factory. This change will
create more torque and HP as the larger size of the engine will
really like the breathing capability of the bigger exhaust
valve. If you have or are going to buy the Mopar performance
Max Wedge heads then no other modifications will be needed as they
come with the 2.08/1.88 valve sizes. The ports have been
radically changed for better flow and performance, also when this change is made the intake manifold will have to be
changed also. For this I can only recommend 1 intake
manifold as this is all that’s really out at this time - the Indy manifold. This would be more of a race thing
than a street thing. The next option that is available is
the stage 6 head. This head comes from the factory at 190
cc's and raised runners so the intake manifold will have to
be changed here also but they are available through your Mopar dealer. This is the best option and a middle of the
road head (as far as cc's go) for the 440 engine. These
heads can be made to work very well on the 440 and have a
lot of potential. These heads flow in the 310 cfm
range but the low lift suffers from the factory as the bowl
needs some attention. This, in my opinion, is one of the best
heads out there for the B or RB engines. The only thing is
that on a very good 440 they may not be enough for higher
rpm's of the engine and this is why I stated the use of the
Max Wedge heads as the runners are larger and will support more HP
and rpm's.
As for headers and carburators the
same will apply for headers but the cfm of the carburator will
have to go up 100-150 cfm's minimum as the larger CI of the
engine will require this.
Below is a guide of what head
and cfm range that I would use and on which engine. This
should help in making choices for most all applications and
if yours happens to fall in the middle of this then err to
caution to the smaller side.
| Engine Size |
Usage |
Port CC |
Head Flow CFM |
Valve Size |
Intake |
Exhaust |
| 383/400 |
Street |
175-182 |
240-260 |
2.08/1.74 |
M-1 Dual Plane
or Edelbrock RPM |
1-3/4"
36-44" length |
| 383/400 |
Strip |
188-195 |
290-320 |
2.08/1.74 |
M-1 Single Plane
or Edelbrock Air Gap |
1-7/8" - 2"
36-40" length
3-1/2" outlet |
| 440 |
Street |
185-195 |
260-280 |
2.08/1.81 |
M-1 Dual Plane
or Edelbrock Air Gap |
1-/34"
34-40" length |
| 440 |
Strip |
210-230 |
320-380 |
2.14/1.81 |
M-1 (standard heads)
Indy (Max Wedge heads) |
2" - 2-1/4"
30-34" length
3-1/2 - 4"" outlet |
Thanks for having a look at the site and hope that this
helps!